Skin pigmentation is determined by melanin, which comes in three types: eumelanin (brown to black), pheomelanin (red and yellow), and neuromelanin (found in the brain). 

Hyperpigmentation causes dark spots due to excessive melanin, while hypopigmentation leads to lighter patches due to reduced melanin production. Depigmentation results in white patches due to complete melanin loss, seen in conditions like vitiligo. 

Treatment for facial pigmentation varies depending on the individual, and seeking professional guidance is crucial for effective solutions.

Causes of Pigmentation

Patients should be aware of the causes of pigmentation because it helps them understand why certain skin discoloration occurs and enables them to make informed decisions about their skin health.

  • Prolonged sun exposure stimulates melanin production, causing uneven pigmentation and dark patches on the skin. 
  • Hormonal changes during pregnancy or due to therapies like HRT can lead to the appearance of dark patches or hyperpigmentation on the skin. 
  • Aging results in various skin changes, including decreased collagen and elastin production, leading to age spots and an uneven skin tone. 
  • Certain medical conditions,  such as acne or eczema or even prolonged sun burn
  •  post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), can cause darkened patches due to skin inflammation or injury.
  • Friction – Constant friction on the skin with a rough towel or Loofah or even constant wiping of the face can cause stubborn deep pigmentation which is called macular amyloidosis .

Diagnosis

At Acne Freedom Clinic™, we prioritize accurate diagnosis to ensure the most suitable treatment for patients’ skin pigmentation concerns. During the personalized consultation, our experienced dermatologists assess the skin and consider factors such as the patient’s medical history about previous skin conditions, medication, and treatments. 

Skin Pigmentation Treatments at Acne Freedom Clinic™

We offer a range of in-clinic treatments to address various skin concerns. 

Chemical Peel

One of our effective methods is the chemical peel, which aims to improve skin pigmentation. Through this face pigmentation treatment, we can gently remove dead skin cells and reveal a fresher, healthier layer of skin. This process helps minimize the appearance of dark spots on your skin. 

Our expert dermatologists use different types of chemical peel solutions, such as alpha-hydroxy acid, glycolic acid, and trichloroacetic acid, based on the desired intensity of treatment – whether it’s light, medium, or deep. 

You can choose from a variety of peel treatments we provide, including Cosmelan Peel, Spotless You Peel, UBER PRO Peel (with Dermapen), Ferulac Peel, Miami Peel, The Bombay Super Bright, and The Pigmentation Freedom Peel. Rest assured, our skilled dermatologists perform these treatments with utmost precision. 

Deep Pigmentation Freedom Peel

We offer the Cosmelan Peel, an advanced skincare treatment specifically designed to address deep-seated pigmentation concerns. Our skilled dermatologists utilize a specialized blend of powerful ingredients, including azelaic and kojic acid, to effectively lighten and fade stubborn pigmentation.  The peel has a very intensive pre and post peel program and preparatory stage for better results of the peel. The peel is customized to your unique needs and skin type, ensuring optimal results. With the Cosmelan Peel, you can achieve a more even and radiant complexion, restoring your skin’s natural beauty.

Hollywood Laser Peel

This cutting-edge treatment combines the power of laser technology and gentle exfoliation to transform your skin. We target various skin concerns using the advanced Spectra Laser, including fine lines, wrinkles, acne, and uneven skin tone. The Hollywood Laser Peel stimulates collagen production, resulting in firmer and smoother skin. With minimal downtime and no discomfort, this non-invasive treatment is perfect for achieving a red-carpet-ready complexion. 

IV Therapy

Our dedicated team of medical professionals has devised a unique, powerful therapy for pigmentation issues – Intravenous (IV) Therapy. With our IV Therapy, you get more than pigmentation treatment; this innovative approach supports your immune system, hydration, detoxification, and energy levels. 

It can help diminish pigmentation, and IV Therapy enhances your skin’s overall appearance by rejuvenating it from the inside out. It’s a safe, effective, personalised treatment option supporting your body’s natural healing processes.

Medi-facial Treatments

We specialize in personalized medi-facial treatments that improve skin health and appearance. Our expert dermatologists use advanced techniques to target specific areas and address skin pigmentation concerns. Depending on the severity of the skin pigmentation spots, we offer a range of medi-facial treatments tailored to the need of our patients. 

Experience our signature Acne Freedom Clinic touch with different medi-facials treatments:

  • The Bombay Brightening Facial
  • SuperJet Facial
  • The Bombay Infusion Facial
  • The Bombay Hollywood Laser Peel
  • The Bombay Pumpkin Facial,
  • The Bombay Intensive Vitamin C Facial
  • The Bombay Glass Skin Facial 
  • The Bombay Raspberry Laser Facial 
  • The Fire and Ice Facial 
  • The Bombay Illuminating Oxygeneo Facial

Mesotherapy

We offer a highly effective skin pigmentation treatment called mesotherapy. This innovative procedure involves injectable agents to target and treat the dark spots on your skin. Our dermatologists utilize a combination of vitamins, enzymes, hormones, and plant extracts, carefully injecting them into the affected areas at varying depths based on your specific condition. The treatment effectively addresses skin pigmentation concerns, helping you achieve clearer skin. 

We use the advanced MCT mesoinjector gun, ensuring a painless procedure that requires no downtime.

Microneedling 

We offer two advanced microneedling treatments to address skin pigmentation concerns: Dermapen 4 and MnRF effectively.

Dermapen 4: Using the latest technology, Dermapen 4 along with customized peel, solutions and creams are applied for targeting deep pigmentation. It utilizes ultra-fine needles to create precise punctures in the skin, stimulating the body’s natural healing process. This treatment helps to gradually fade pigmented spots, resulting in a more even complexion and improved skin texture. 

MnRF (Microneedling with Radiofrequency): MnRF combines the benefits of microneedling with radiofrequency energy. It delivers controlled energy through the microneedles, generating heat in the skin’s deeper layers. This process stimulates collagen production and enhances the skin’s natural rejuvenation process, reducing pigmentation and promoting a smoother, more youthful appearance.

Laser Peel 

We offer a safe and highly effective treatment called laser peel to address skin pigmentation concerns. With our advanced laser device which is US FDA approved, our experienced dermatologists deliver precise wavelengths to the targeted areas of your skin. These laser wavelengths work to eliminate damaged skin cells and reduce skin pigmentation. The procedure is completely safe and does not have any harmful side effects. You will notice visible results quickly. 

Our clinic utilizes Q-switched laser devices known for their advanced features. The Q-switched laser wavelength specifically targets and breaks down pigment cells, allowing them to be naturally eliminated by your body. The best part is laser peel requires no downtime and does not increase sensitivity to the sun. While multiple sessions may be required for optimal results, you will see improvement after each session. 

In addition to treating skin pigmentation, the Q-switched laser enhances skin brightness, texture, and tone. It’s important to have this procedure performed at a registered clinic, using a US FDA-approved machine, under the guidance of an experienced dermatologist to along with a good customized skin care plan.
ensure the best possible outcomes. At Acne Freedom Clinic, we are dedicated to providing you with personalized care and exceptional results.

IPL Therapy

We offer IPL Therapy as an effective laser treatment for addressing dark spots on the skin. Intense Pulse Light (IPL) targets the affected areas during this procedure, stimulating collagen production and naturally treating the skin. Over time, the dark spots are reduced and become lighter in appearance. IPL Therapy is particularly suitable for individuals with fair skin, as it is considered safer for lighter skin tones. 

However, caution is exercised when using IPL therapy on darker skin because individuals with higher levels of melanin in their skin have a higher risk of experiencing adverse effects such as burns, hyperpigmentation, and hypopigmentation. It’s worth noting that with advancements in laser technology, such as the introduction of Q switch laser, IPL therapy has become less popular.

Microdermabrasion

This procedure involves using a specialized medical device to gently remove the outermost layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. While multiple sessions may be required, microdermabrasion is known for its effectiveness in targeting and eliminating pigmented areas.
However it cannot be a standalone treatment to remove deeper pigmented areas. It helps to reduce superficial pigmentation or a tan. For a more multiple approach newer technologies like laser and more advance peels are available. Newer technology working on the same principle like microdermabrasion are hydradermabrasion which helps to remove the dead skin cells with water . So it is more gentle and does not leave the skin irritated.

LED Light Treatment

We offer LED light treatment as a highly effective method to prevent skin pigmentation and reduce sunburn and inflammation. The Red LED light has remarkable benefits for the skin, even after sun exposure. Our experienced team utilizes specialized LED light devices to deliver this treatment, which is painless, safe, and non-invasive. LED light treatment requires minimal downtime, allowing you to resume your daily activities without interruption. 

Photodynamic Treatment

We provide photodynamic treatment (PDT), also known as the ‘Super Blue Light’ treatment, which greatly impacts the skin. During this procedure, we apply a specialized photosensitizer to the targeted areas of your skin, effectively reducing skin pigmentation. Additionally, this light therapy is known for improving sun-damaged skin and minimizing the appearance of fine lines. 

Oral Medications for Skin Pigmentation Treatment

  • We offer oral medications as part of our comprehensive approach to treating skin pigmentation at Acne Freedom Clinic. One of the options we prescribe is antioxidant tablets. These tablets contain ingredients that help lighten the skin and reduce dark patches caused by skin pigmentation. Following the prescribed dosage is important, as overuse does not guarantee better results.
  • In addition to antioxidant tablets, we also recommend oral sunscreens. Sun exposure is a key contributor to skin pigmentation, especially on uncovered body parts. While topical sunscreens are essential, oral sunscreens in pills provide an extra layer of protection. They work with your preferred topical sunscreen to shield your skin from harmful UV rays. 
  • Another option we offer is Oral Glutathione and Oral Vitamin C, which effectively address skin pigmentation concerns.

Glowing Elixir

True to its very name, the Glowing Elixir is The Bombay Skin Clinic’s unique IV therapy to help bring out bright, radiant skin. This IV therapy is primarily based on glutathione, which is a known antioxidant naturally produced by the human body. Yet, poor diet and disease can deplete the body’s natural levels of glutathione. The role of glutathione is clearly noted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information, which states that this antioxidant helps in the regeneration of vitamins C and E and also in controlling free radicals.

While glutathione can be replenished through changes in diet, IV therapy or IV treatment is definitely a more efficient way of getting this antioxidant into your system. The main ingredients in The Bombay Skin Clinic’s Glowing Elixir treatment are Glutathione, Vitamin C, and Vitamins B1, B5, and B6 as well as a range of other vitamins, amino acids, and nutrients. The combination of these helps to:

    • Lessen the formation of free radicals
    • Brighten the skin
    • Improve the elasticity of skin
    • Reduce oxidative damage to cells
    • Increase immunity
    • Produce higher levels of collagen
    • Protect the skin naturally from the harmful rays of the sun
    • Protect from signs of aging like wrinkles and dark spots

Topical Products for Skin Pigmentation Treatment

We offer a range of topical products that effectively address skin pigmentation concerns. 

Lightening Creams

One option is using lightening creams as a treatment method. These creams contain ingredients such as hydroquinone, liquorice extract, N-acetylglucosamine, vitamin B-3, Vitamin C, Mandelic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Ferulic Acid, Kojic Acid, and Azelaic Acid. These active ingredients improve your skin tone and lighten dark spots. 

It is important to use the prescribed lightening creams at least twice daily as directed by your dermatologist. With consistent use over time, you can notice visible improvements in your skin. 

In addition to the mentioned active ingredients, plant-based derivatives are available in lightening creams that can provide valuable benefits. At Acne Freedom Clinic, our dermatologists can guide you in selecting the most suitable lightening creams with the right ingredients for your conditions. 

Retinoids 

Retinoids are derived from vitamin A, and their small molecular structure lets them penetrate deep into your skin, targeting and addressing skin pigmentation concerns. This unique ability of retinoids makes them one of the most effective elements for treating dark spots, which is why many skin-lightening products incorporate them as key ingredients. Our dermatologists can recommend the appropriate retinoid products that suit patients’ skin type and pigmentation needs.

Topical Sunscreens

We understand the impact of prolonged sun exposure on your skin, leading to skin pigmentation concerns. That’s why we emphasize the importance of topical sunscreen products as part of your skincare routine. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends the use of sunscreen for your skin protection from the sun’s harmful effects.

But sunscreen does more than shield you from UV rays. Our recommended sunscreen products contain active ingredients that not only safeguard your skin but also have the potential to reduce existing dark spots. 

We emphasize the regular and proper application of sunscreen. It should be applied at least 20 minutes before sun exposure and reapplied every three to four hours for optimal protection. Physical sun protection measures like using an umbrella, scarf, hat, or jacket can further enhance your defense against direct sunlight.

Exfoliating Polishes

These polishes can gently eliminate dead skin cells from the surface layer of your skin. By utilizing magnesium crystals, our polishes effectively exfoliate the pigmented areas, resulting in a lighter and more even skin tone. Furthermore, they also help unclog your pores, promoting clearer and healthier skin.

Our newer generation of exfoliating polishes is formulated with key ingredients such as glycolic acid, mandelic acid, lactic acid, and retinoic acid. These ingredients work synergistically to deliver excellent results without causing excessive dryness or irritation. We recommend using these scrubs thrice a week to achieve the desired outcome. However, it’s essential to be gentle during the application process.

Post-Treatment Results

At Acne Freedom Clinic™, we prioritize providing noticeable and long-lasting results.

While individual outcomes may vary, many patients have experienced significant skin pigmentation improvement after our personalized treatments. Following your treatment sessions, you can expect a more even skin tone, reduced dark spots, and an overall rejuvenated appearance.

Personalized Care at Acne Freedom Clinic™

When you choose Acne Freedom Clinic™ for your skin pigmentation treatment, you can rest assured that you have the back of experienced professionals who genuinely care about your skin health and well-being. 

We understand that each person’s skin is unique, so we customize our treatments to address patients’ specific concerns and desired goals. Our clinic is equipped with internationally recognized products and US FDA-approved machines to ensure the highest quality of care.

Don’t let skin pigmentation keep you from feeling confident and comfortable in your skin. Contact Acne Freedom Clinic™ today to schedule your personalized consultation and embark on a journey to achieve a clearer, more radiant complexion. Our dedicated customer care team is ready to assist you in finding the best facial pigmentation treatment.